jeudi 13 mai 2010

La citation du jour (2)

And war has always been the biggest impetus for debasing the currency, raising taxes, taking on debt, vastly increasing the size of the state, and decreasing personal freedom.

-Doug Casey

La citation du jour

There is need to emphasize the truism that a government can spend or invest only what it takes away from its citizens and that its additional spending and investment curtails the citizens' spending and investment to the full extent of its quantity.

-Ludwig Von Mises

Un guichet automatique très spécial à Abu Dhabi...

Débitant des pièces d'or de 1, 5 et 10 grammes...

D'ici quelques années, l'or reprendra son rôle comme monnaie internationale universelle, quoique fassent les banques centrales mondiales..

Via AFP:

Abu Dhabi hotel installs gold vending machine

ABU DHABI — There's no mistaking what's in this vending machine. The well-heeled in the Gulf can now grab "gold to go" from a hotel lobby in the United Arab Emirates, when the need for a quick ingot strikes.

On Thursday, a day after its inauguration, the shiny machine attracted spectators of many different nationalities who gathered to watch whenever an enthusiast was struck with the urge to splurge on a bar of the precious metal.

Abu Dhabi's Emirates Palace Hotel became the first place outside Germany to install "gold to go, the world's first gold vending machine," said a statement from Ex Oriente Lux AG, the German company behind the vending machine.

"In addition to one-gram, five-gram and 10-gram bars of gold, the machine also dispenses gold coins," it added.

Gold rates are constantly updated inside the shiny machine -- itself gold-plated -- in the hotel's lobby, courtesy of a built-in computer connected to a dealer which sells gold online.

"This eliminates the risk premiums usually associated with precious metal trading," the German company said.

Hotel general manager Hans Olbertz said they wanted the hotel to be the first in the world to offer guests what he called "this golden service."

The Emirates Palace is often used by visiting foreign dignitaries, and its top floor is reserved for the rulers of the UAE federation's seven emirates, each of whom has his own suite.



Les finances publiques du Québec....pas loin de celles de la Grèce!

Quand on est surendetté, on doit renouveler notre dette quand elle vient à échéance (à moins de la repayer en entier...).

Qui plus est, quand on est en déficit budgétaire, on doit émettre de la nouvelle dette pour financer ce déficit.

Or, à moins de connaître quelqu'un de très riche et très gentil, quand on emprunte sur les marchés publics (marchés obligataires), on est ni plus ni moins à la merci d'étrangers, qui décident ou non d'acheter notre dette, et qui décident également du profil de risque que l'on représente (le taux d'intérêt).

Quand les investisseurs ont cessé de faire confiance à la Grèce, le pays a littéralement manqué d'argent du jour au lendemain, personne ne voulant financer son déficit ni ses dettes arrivant à maturité.

Sans le plan de 'sauvetage' Européen, le gouvernement Grec aurait été forcé de restructurer sa dette, et ses créanciers (banques Françaises et Allemandes surtout) auraient perdu beaucoup d'argent...et auraient été très réticents à prêter à la Grèce dans le futur.

Les Investigateurs financiers avancent que la semaine dernière, au sommet de la panique, le Québec (ainsi que l'Ontario et la C-B), n'arriveaient pas à emprunter.

Le parallelle avec la Grèce est facile à établir.

La leçon à tirer? Quand on vit au-dessus de ses moyens, on doit dépendre de la gentillesse d'étrangers pour financer nos excès.

Ça peut marcher un temps, mais ça finit toujours par nous rattraper, rapidement et sans avertissement.


Les problèmes d'Europe : danger pour le Québec

LES INVESTIGATEURS FINANCIERS . 12-05-2010

BLOGUE.


Nous avons lu une nouvelle surprenante récemment, dans le site du Globe & Mail. Alors que les nouvelles provenant de la Grèce inquiétaient de plus en plus les investisseurs, les provinces du Canada, dont la Colombie-Britannique, l'Ontario et le Québec, se sont retrouvées dans l'incapacité d'accéder au marché du crédit pendant une semaine.


Comme vous le savez, nous devons emprunter régulièrement pour financer notre déficit. Qui plus est, il nous faut également accéder aux marchés du crédit pour renouveler toute dette venant à échéance.


Heureusement, le Québec a pu emprunter 500 millions de dollars ce matin. Imaginez un instant si les problèmes de l'Europe s'aggravaient, et que plus personne n'était intéressé à nous prêter!


Que faut-il en conclure? Et bien, nous suivrons exactement le même chemin que la Grèce. Il devient évident que ce sont les marchés financiers qui décideront de notre sort, et ce changement surviendra de façon soudaine.

mercredi 12 mai 2010

L'or: Protection contre l'inflation ET la déflation

Bill Bonner du Daily Reckoning énumère de façon succinte les avantages de détenir de l'or, autant en situation d'inflation que de déflation.


Gold Investing: Protection Against Inflation

leadimage

05/12/10 Paris, France – People don’t realize it, but these macro economic issues have real, personal consequences, said our French MoneyWeek editor. Simone calculated that keeping the debt under control, at 2009 levels, would cost the average Greek nearly $2,500 per year. That’s just the cost, per capita, of keeping up with the interest, while holding other expenses even with government revenues.

Not many Greeks want to pay that amount. Not many will be able to. And more than a few will think they’re being treated like chumps. They’ll imagine that it’s all a conspiracy of the elites…or some kind of fraud on the part of the governing classes.

And they’ll be right!

The ruling classes want to keep everything under control. Like governing elites everywhere, they want to prevent change – at all costs. So, they prop up the old industries…reward the bad banks…and protect failed companies and bad speculators. Why? They’re on the top of the heap…and they want to stay there.

They own the present. The future be damned!

So, what’s their strategy? It’s to squeeze the working classes and the middle classes…and everybody else. Anything and everything to preserve the old order.

Scrape the barnacles from the hull? Not a chance. They are the barnacles!

But the big news yesterday was the price of gold. It appears to us that gold may now be getting ready to prepare to commence the beginning of its final stage. You will notice that there is more fudging in that last sentence than in a birthday cake.

Why? Because even if we are right about the general flow of events, it is almost impossible to get the timing right.

Still, you gotta guess. And our guess is that gold is beginning to move up – on good news AND bad news. Inflationary? Deflation? It doesn’t seem to matter. Gold is beginning to act more and more like real money, not just like a speculation.

When inflation increases what do you want? Well, real money…something that maintains your purchasing power even as the paper currency goes down. Traditionally, that’s gold. Because they can’t make more of it easily.

Gold is not perfect money. But it’s the best thing we’ve got. And when consumer prices start to move up people look for ways to protect themselves. In the past, they could move to euros or to the dollar. Now, both the euro custodians and the dollar custodians have decided to sacrifice the integrity of their currencies in order to bailout bondholders. That leaves gold as the best choice for inflation protection.

What about deflation? In deflation, prices go down. But that means that the value of real money goes up. You can buy more with less money when you are in a deflationary cycle. Trouble is, in deflation, the backers of asset prices tend to go broke. You have a piece of paper. It says you own a share in a department store. Come a deflation and people stop buying – they’ll wait to see how low prices go before spending their money. So, the poor department store goes bust and you lose all your money.

Or, take a bond from a sovereign country, such as Greece or the USA. In deflation tax revenues go down too. This leaves the country unable to pay the interest on its bonds. It misses payments. The value of the bonds collapses.

What can you buy that has no one on the other side who might go broke? Gold! The yellow metal went up in the last great depression. It will go up in the next one too…

Regards,

Bill Bonner



Le gaz naturel de schiste: une révolution énergétique?

Un article long mais fascinant dans le Wall Street Journal, sur la quantité énorme de gaz naturel présente dans les 'schistes' (shale), en parallèle avec la diminution dramatique des coûts d'extraction.

Comme quoi, encore une fois, les 'Doomsayers' prédisant l'épuisement des ressources naturelles (le pétrole dans ce cas), ont sous-estimé le potentiel des humains de résoudre ce type de problème avec l'aide de progrès technologiques.

Merci à Antagoniste.net d'avoir attiré mon attention sur cet article.

Via le Wall Street Journal (l'article vaut la peine d'être lu en entier):

Shale Gas Will Rock the World

Huge discoveries of natural gas promise to shake up the energy markets and geopolitics. And that's just for starters.

There's an energy revolution brewing right under our feet.

Over the past decade, a wave of drilling around the world has uncovered giant supplies of natural gas in shale rock. By some estimates, there's 1,000 trillion cubic feet recoverable in North America alone—enough to supply the nation's natural-gas needs for the next 45 years. Europe may have nearly 200 trillion cubic feet of its own.

We've always known the potential of shale; we just didn't have the technology to get to it at a low enough cost. Now new techniques have driven down the price tag—and set the stage for shale gas to become what will be the game-changing resource of the decade.

I have been studying the energy markets for 30 years, and I am convinced that shale gas will revolutionize the industry—and change the world—in the coming decades. It will prevent the rise of any new cartels. It will alter geopolitics. And it will slow the transition to renewable energy.

To understand why, you have to consider that even before the shale discoveries, natural gas was destined to play a big role in our future. As environmental concerns have grown, nations have leaned more heavily on the fuel, which gives off just half the carbon dioxide of coal. But the rise of gas power seemed likely to doom the world's consumers to a repeat of OPEC, with gas producers like Russia, Iran and Venezuela coming together in a cartel and dictating terms to the rest of the world.

Commentaire de Mike Shedlock sur l'immobilier Canadien et Chinois

En réponse à tous les Canadiens qui disent qu''ici, c'est différent'...


Wednesday, May 12, 2010


Canada's Household Debt Reaches Record $42,000 a Person; Fast and Furious Real Estate Decline Coming; Beijing Home Prices Plunge 31.4%


Who needs to save when your house is your retirement plan? Sound familiar? It should. That is what nearly everyone in the US thought five short years ago.

Amazingly, in spite of a mammoth collapse in US home prices, our lovely neighbors to the North seem to think "It's different in Canada".

With that attitude comes the revelation
Canadians' household debt reaches record levels.

Canadians' debt-to-income ratio now ranks first among 20-advanced countries in the OECD and a new study suggests the recession did little to dampen the country's enthusiasm for taking on household debt.

The level of household income soared to an average of more than $40,000, according to a report from the Certified General Accountants Association of Canada.

"We were a little bit surprised that throughout the recession we continued to take on debt," Rock Lefebvre, a vice president for CGA Canada, told CTV News Channel.

Household debt reached an all-time high of $1.41 trillion, according to the report. If spread out evenly among Canadians, every man, woman and child would owe $41,740 -- more than two-and-a-half times greater than 20 years ago.

Lefebvre said Canadians used to save up to 20 per cent of their disposable income as recently as the 1980s but that number is now less than one per cent. "Consumerism has taken hold (in Canada) and people who have access to credit, are taking advantage of it," he said.
Article Comments

A quick perusal of the comments shows the same nonsensical arguments we heard here in the states, plus one rather unusual comment as well.

JMB says: I don't think this report tells the whole story. First-time mortgage buyers are taking on the most debt. Also, household net worth has been increasing significantly (it rose 1.6% (to $5.9 trillion) back in Feb alone). We definitely need to control our individual credit, but I don't feel the picture is nearly as bleak as some would like to paint it.

Mish replies: Oh really? And what happens when the home price collapses along with the stock market? The answer as so many in the US found out: The debt remains and household net worth collapses.


Dalevan says: Debt can be a positive depending on timing and use of the funds. Economics 101 supports borrowing to buy hard assets such as real estate as a hedge in times of inflation. The property appreciates with inflation while the bank eats the loss in purchasing power of the dollars.

Mish replies: Just outside Canada (please consult a map for directions) there is a place called the United States of America where the realities of paying too much for real estate has firmly sunk in. Cash-strapped homeowners underwater in their mortgages and out of a job, are walking away from mortgages en masse. Canadians do not have that option and those buying property in Canada at bubble prices will become debt slaves for life.


RuralGirl says: I understand that we as a nation carry a lot of debt. But, what kind of debt is it? Mortgages? Student loans? That isn't the same as running out and racking up thousands of dollars on a credit card. For people who are 35 and above, it is a lot easier to be debt free than those of us who are younger. We don't have the cheap education and cheap housing. It's pretty easy to be debt free when university cost $20,000 and a house a little more than that. So yes, we will have debt. But it doesn't mean we are irresponsible, greedy, or materialistic. We're just trying to make it in today's society. You'll be thankful for us when we're paying your old age security :).

Mish replies: No, our generation will not be thankful for anything, even handouts. And RuralGirl, you better learn that home prices do not always go up and student loans are no guarantee of a job. Yes, price does matter.


Island Girl says: Actually, we would have been foolish to save 20% of our income. We have no debt, but have used our money to do major renovations and upgrades to our home before the HST comes in for BC. We've saved thousands and increased our home value by tens of thousands. If we left it in the bank we'd get about 1% interest and then pay taxes on the interest.. Just don't spend money you don't have.

Mish replies: Good grief.


I Like Taxes says: I like taxes. I like paved roads. I like plowed, paved roads with street and traffic lights. I like bridges, they help me get over things. I like parks. I like that the country doesn't run for profit, but if there is extra money, it is put directly back into the paved roads, street and traffic lights, parks...etc. Not into the pockets of a few executives.

Mish replies: Well there is someone who will always be happy, and at an increasingly happy rate.

The $100K Agent Question For Vancouver Condos

Poster "Botox4U2" is talking about condo prices at
The Brook in Vancouver.

Botox says ....
This is a new building with an open house every Saturday and Sunday. You can call them to book a viewing appoint at other times OR you could pay a 3rd party salesman $50 – $100k to show you the unit. Perhaps they’ll even drive you there in the new Porsche.



The developers of The Brook, like other owners, do not need to hire RE agents to sell their units. They can sell directly to the public if they want to.

So the $100K question is why do they think engaging an agent – who is paid by them, not the buyer – is going to put more money in their pockets than simply dropping the prices and undercutting the competition? Hint: buyers are stupid.
Beijing Property Prices Collapse

Across the Pacific
Beijing Home Prices Plunge 31.4%
The average transaction price of commercial residential properties in Beijing for the week ended May 9 fell 1,790 yuan per square meter or 9.6 percent week-on-week to 16,898 yuan per square meter, reports The Beijing News, citing statistics released by Beijing Real Estate Information Network.

Compared with the week ended April 11, the average transaction price of commercial residential properties in Beijing plunged 31.43 percent to 7,744 yuan per square meter.

In the last weeks of April, the transaction volume of commercial residential properties in Beijing decreased by 10.34 percent, 11.39 percent and 30.82 percent respectively. Average transaction price was flat at between 22,000 yuan to 23,000 yuan per square meter.
Fast and Furious Decline Coming To Canada

Canadians will not know what hit them when the plunge in real estate prices starts. It will be fast and furious just as is happening in China.

Next time, home prices won't come back.

Mike "Mish" Shedlock
http://globaleconomicanalysis.blogspot.com